USAC Workshop, testing my Spanish

Today was my big premiere of my Spanish in front of the USAC students. I am comfortable with the material and can explain things like the power and control wheel off the top of my head, but in Spanish, everything changes and I suddenly become nervous. To combat the fear of suddenly forgetting a word or idea while in front of the class I wrote myself a script.

Today’s workshop began with Carlos speaking about gender and sexual fluidity. The next portion was about figuring out where everyone’s personal limits are for negative behavior in a relationship. Everyone in the class had to get into groups and individually cut out about 10 different situations taken from worksheets and paste them onto a line in order between the two extremes of “permitted” and “not permitted.”

Carlos explaining the exercise

Carlos explaining the exercise

One of the groups making their chart

One of the groups making their chart

Everyone had different limits of what they would tolerate in a relationship, and the exercise seemed to help each person realize their limits and realize that everyone’s limits will be different.

Next was my part about power and control. I think I got through everything ok, and the class was incredibly respectful and listened intently to my speech. As I looked around at everyone I almost became emotional because I felt so welcome and could see them trying to make me feel comfortable.

My home-made power and control wheel

My home-made power and control wheel

Class discussion

Class discussion

Afterward, there was class discussion followed by their assignment for next week: in groups, make a creative presentation based on the ideas presented in the workshops. Also, individually they are to write a letter to themselves about how they can change to prevent violence in their lives. I was so relieved that my speech was over and went well that right after class I had my first meal for the day, a pupusa with salsa made by a woman on the USAC campus. Yum! And later that night I was finally able to have my bread-feast! And it was SO delicious! Afterward I went down to the 6ta calle and bought a pirated copy of In the Time of Butterflies to watch with my friend mañana.

Me and Carlos enjoying pupusas

Me and Carlos enjoying pupusas

My bread and brie feast

My bread and brie feast

Tomorrow I am going to my friend’s house for the first time and am a little nervous to take the long trek all the way to Colonia Lobos II, a pueblito that consists of taking at the very least 4 buses. I will be taking a taxi in lieu of the first bus to USAC to meet her and then we will make the 3 bus-trek together because I am positive I will get lost if I do any bussing alone.

Inmigration Issues

Today is the last day of the huelga de hambre or in my case huelga de pan. This morning Simon and I attended a conference on immigration at the Radisson Hotel in Zone 10 (the rich zone) to support Carlos since he would be speaking. I also wanted to go because I was curious about how people here in Guatemala regard immigration/migration.

In my community in the U.S., there are bastantes migrantes and therefore many immigration and immigrants-rights related events. I am from Ontario, California, and right now many of us from my area are actively fighting against the various forms of anti-immigrant sentiment and racism, whether overt or covert. This sentiment manifests in many forms, ICE raids, Nazi, Minute Men and KKK protests of day labor sites, “sobriety” checkpoints, and Border Patrol raids including those on Greyhound buses. The immigrant community and its allies have successfully mobilized and have several formal and informal networks of communication to organize counter-protests, vigils, celebrations, warnings, and support.

Pitzer Professor Martha Bárcenas-Mooradian warns drivers of upcoming checkpoint in Pomona, CA to prevent the seizures of the vehicles of immigrants
Pitzer Professor Martha Bárcenas-Mooradian warns drivers of upcoming checkpoint in Pomona, CA to prevent the seizures of the vehicles of immigrants

The most detrimental of the various anti-immigrant manifestations are the ICE raids, as the workers are generally imprisoned before being deported such as in Postville, Iowa raid which imprisoned and then deported almost 400 Guatemalan workers.


Video about the Postville raid

The day labor site closest to my house is in Rancho Cucamonga, CA on the corner of Grove and Arrow, though it is now a site of remembrance as well for fallen day labor leader Fernando Pedraza who was fatally wounded by a vehicle crash in May 2007. Many have stated that the crash would not have happened if the anti-immigrant group the Minuteman Project was not protesting the day laborers and therefore distracting drivers and preventing the workers from being hired. Another factor was the recent closing of the day labor center, forcing the laborers to stand on the sidewalk while they awaited work.

A photo of Jose Fernando Pedraza from the commemoration of the 1st anniversary of his death

A photo of Jose Fernando Pedraza from the commemoration of the 1st anniversary of his death

In any case, I was curious about how Guatemala treats their undocumented. However, once at the event I picked up a schedule and the booklet from the sponsoring organization MENAMIG, the National Bureau for Migration in Guatemala, and realized that the event would solely be dealing with Guatemalans who go north and not at all with immigrants who come to Guatemala. Carlos began by speaking about the statistics and numbers of Guatemalan migrants who leave to the U.S. as well as those that are deported, and next a speaker from MENAMIG spoke about the treatment of Guatemalan immigrants in the U.S., laws pertaining to immigrants, and how the news media portrays immigrants. Generally, it was bad news: the US exploits its immigrant workforce, deports undocumented peoples at alarming rates, and views immigration negatively. However, while speaking about Guatemalans working in the US he showed a photograph of Norma Torres and Barack Obama with the caption “Lideresas políticas: Norma Torres, ‘La chapina, Orgullo de Guatemala.’”

Political women leaders: Norma Torres, “The Chapina, Pride of Guatemala”

Political women leaders: Norma Torres, “The Chapina, Pride of Guatemala”

Norma Torres is the former mayor of Pomona and now an assembly member in the 61st district. She is the highest ranking official in the US from Guatemala and a great source of pride for many Guatemalans (many of which call themselves “Chapines/as”), as well as an example of the American Dream many have. I thought about how Pomona, a city with an incredibly high population of immigrants, has checkpoints every two weeks. This is a rate higher than any city I have heard of, and while Norma was mayor she maintained a pro-checkpoint stance, much to the anger of the immigrants’ rights activists in Pomona. However, I have hope that now that she is an assembly member she will step up her long time stance as an advocate for giving drivers licenses to undocumented people, and make Guatemalans in both countries proud.

Carlos Ibáñez  and Álvaro Caballeros of MENAMIG

Carlos Ibáñez and Álvaro Caballeros of MENAMIG

After all the speakers finished discussing US treatment of Guatemalan immigrants there was a question and answer period. I hadn’t had adequate time to reflect on all that I had heard yet, plus it was still early for me, but when I think back on what I would have asked I think I know what I would say. You see, many people here in Guatemala don’t know that the US isn’t welcoming nor that the American Dream is a huge lie, but since I am norteamericana I already know that and was hoping to learn something specific to Guatemala. So my questions would be: “What is Guatemala doing for immigrants in Guatemala? How is Guatemala preventing migration? And how is Guatemala supporting the deported?”

After the conference Simón showed me some amazing murals and buildings that were nearby the Radisson, and finally saw my first queer/gay public service billboard. It was incredibly exciting! Another exciting thing: tomorrow I can eat bread!

One of my favorite murals

One of my favorite murals

The billboard, paid for by CCE/G

The billboard, paid for by CCE/G

Stolen babies

Yesterday and today were long without bread! Every meal here is served/prepared with bread on the side and it looks SO good. Also, in the mornings, the streets are filled with the scent of fresh baked bread from the panaderias. But when I look at these three photographs of Angeli Lisseth Hernandez Rodriguez, Heidy Sarai Batz Par, and Arlene Escarleth Lopez, I know that whether or not my small gesture of solidarity changes anything, that the three mothers fighting for family reunification deserve support, regardless of the form. It is important to mention that here in Guatemala when people question or challenge the justice system is when they are most likely to end up disappeared or having to flee the country due to threats, so the three women, along with Sobrevivientes and other supporters of this campaign are risking personal harm in the name of justice.

Angeli Lisseth Hernandez Rodriguez, Heidy Sarai Batz Par, and Arlene Escarleth Lopez.

Angeli Lisseth Hernandez Rodriguez, Heidy Sarai Batz Par, and Arlene Escarleth Lopez.

A little bit about the daughters:

According to the 3 days for 3 daughters website, Angeli Lisseth Hernandez Rodriguez, daughter of Loyda Rodriguez, was kidnapped November 3, 2006 from her front yard in Villa Hermosa, San Miguel Petapa, Guatemala City. She is now believed to now be in Missouri. Heidy Sarai Batz Par, daughter of Raquel Par, was kidnapped April 4, 2006 on a bus in Guatemala City. She is believed to be living in Iowa and is now 4 years old. Arlene Escarleth Lopez, daughter of Olga Lopez, was kidnapped from Olga’s mother in Guatemala City September 27, 2006. She is now believed to be living in Illinois.

I recently read an article on CNN.com about how the Guatemalan army stole children (at least 333) to sell into adoption during the 36 year civil war. The article quoted Marco Tulio Alvarez, the director of the Guatemalan Peace Archive (the commission that began investigating these cases beginning in May 2008) as saying “Guatemalan society must know what happened and must never allow it to happen again.” This statement sounds hopeful and strong, but what the article and the commission is clearly lacking is the knowledge that kidnapping children to sell for adoption is not something of the past-it is still going on.

Lucia and the director of the night school planning our calendar last week

Lucia and the director of the night school planning our calendar last week

Last night was supposed to be me and Simón’s second workshop at the night school without Lucia, but when we got there we were told that the school is in the middle of a strict study schedule for their national testing and could not spare time for the workshop. We searched for Daniel Silvestre, the director of the school, and requested to meet in order to make sure that he knew that just because Lucia went back to California doesn’t mean the campaign is over. We sat down in his office and pitched the campaign (Hombres Contra Feminicidio) all over again since our first pitch was to the assistant director, Mirna Sanchez. He seemed interested and was open to the idea of us returning at the beginning of the next school year, but told us that because school is ending soon there just wasn’t time for us this year. (Schools here in Guatemala start in January and end in October) We had to push so we could at the very least have a closing session with the classes and finally we were able to schedule two closing sessions after the testing, the holiday (September 15 is Independence Day) and before finals. Our last days will be September 17 and 22. We left happy that we got something, but were disappointed that we couldn’t work last night.

Simón with the batik journals he makes from scratch in the Gran Hotel, a local café/bar/venue which also helps local artists sell their handicrafts

Simón with the batik journals he makes from scratch in the Gran Hotel, a local café/bar/venue which also helps local artists sell their handicrafts

Today I visited Simón at his office in Edificio de Correos (the mail building). He uses the office space for two purposes, to create his productos artesanales (handicrafts) from which he earns his income and as a headquarters for his poetry and art collective, S.o.P.a., Sociedad Optativa de Poetas Anónimos (the optional anonymous poets society). S.o.P.a. is a literary group of mostly young people which is dedicated to promoting the art of writing through different means of artistic expression such as poetry, painting, photography, film, music, multimedia presentations, workshops and exhibitions. A recent article about can be found HERE.

A video of Simon reading his poetry in the street after a festival in Dec 08 in front of an installation created by artist Maya Lemus

After visiting S.o.P.a., we went to eat lentil soup with some friends at a place called Bar Europa and the bread sat in the middle of the table taunting me, wanting me to dip it in the soup! But I remained strong. Tomorrow is the last day of the huelga, and since Carlos is picking us up at 6:30am tomorrow for an immigration conference, it will be a very long day without bread!

The door at bar Europa.

The door at bar Europa.

TODAY: International Hunger Strike

Dear Friends and Associates,

Today begins the first day of an international hunger strike in recognition of three stolen daughters from Guatemala, who were kidnapped and trafficked for adoption to unsuspecting families in the United States. This strike is an international show of support and continuation of the hunger strike launched by Norma Cruz and Fundacion Sobrevivientes in Guatemala on July 15, 2009.

Please read more about the strike at www.threedaysforthreedaughters.typepad.com

We have commitments to fast from around the world, from India to France to Louisiana. We are fasting in honor of three stolen daughters, Anyeli, Heidy, and Arlene, and their brave mothers who face the most unimaginable challenges and loss that any human can imagine. Because we value and celebrate adoption done in ethical and moral practice, we call a strike to voice opposition to those that tarnish and ultimately destroy legitimate adoption practice, rendering legitimate orphans homeless, and profitizing a once humanitarian endeavor.

Recently, it has been publicized that new DNA tests confirm that kidnapped and US-adopted Anyeli is in fact the daughter of Loyda Rodriguez Hernandez, who reported her daughter’s abduction in 2006. Anyeli was allegedly stolen from the front yard of her mother’s home in Guatemala City, falsely declared abandoned, and adopted by a Missouri family after having been renamed Karen Abigail. It is understood that Anyeli was issued a visa from the US Embassy Guatemala in 2008. It is unclear at this time what will be the outcome of this case as it appears there is no legal precedence for the return of a stolen child who was “legally” adopted and who now has US citizenship.

Strike organizers will be traveling to Washington DC this fall to present to US officials strike documentation and compiled research in an ongoing effort of exposure, accountability and justice.

Please forward this email to any interested persons or organizations.

Thank you for your support and interest.

Lucia Muñoz

Executive Director, MIA